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There is increasing need for expertise in the conduct of pediatric clinical and translational research projects due to FDA pediatric initiatives and the proliferation of NIH-funded mechanisms for pediatric research. The need for integrated programs in children is compounded by the scarcity of controlled studies in pediatrics; consequently, therapeutic decisions for children are less likely to be evidence-based than for adults.

The DTMI Child Health core will develop a coherent and integrated program in pediatric clinical and translational research. Achieving an effective structure for pediatric translational and clinical research will require the expansion of specific elements in the DTMI research infrastructure to meet the demand for conducting studies relevant for the pediatric population.

Training is fundamental: a cadre of well-trained pediatric clinical and translational researchers is needed. Problems unique to pediatrics, including the effects of age and growth on drug metabolism and the need to obtain the maximal amount of practical information from small sample sizes, require specialized expertise.

The Child Health core will provide both the training and the opportunity for established and newly-trained investigators to use their skills in pediatric translational studies and clinical research.

The mission of the Child Health core resource is to be a pioneering pediatric academic enterprise that enhances the health of children by fostering therapeutic discovery through collaborative clinical and translational research.

Specific objectives of the DTMI Child Health core are to:

  • Conduct pediatric clinical and translational research so evidence-based therapeutics are available to children.
  • Expand the pediatric research training and mentoring for students, residents, pediatric fellows, and junior- and mid-career faculty, so they can become future leaders in pediatric clinical and translational research.
  • Disseminate results of pediatric clinical and translational research through publications and meetings so that the care of children is improved through these study findings.

These objectives will be accomplished in the DTMI Child Health core through the following innovative approaches:

  • Developing and implementing a governance structure that encourages the interaction of successful basic and clinical pediatric scientists in order to achieve seamless transition from molecular discovery to clinical practice.
  • Facilitating the match between mentor, trainee, and research project to create a seamless transition in training of students, residents, fellows, and faculty.



Jennifer Li, MD, MHS

Jennifer Li, MD, MHS
Director, DTMI Child Health Core
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Medical Instructor in the Department of Medicine

Dr. Li joined the DCRI to lead its Pediatrics Research program in 2001. After earning her medical degree from Duke University, she also completed her pediatric cardiology and clinical research fellowships at Duke and joined the faculty. She is currently the chief of Cardiovascular Research in the Department of Pediatrics at Duke University Medical Center and an associate professor of pediatrics.

Dr. Li is the author of dozens of peer-reviewed publications on pediatric cardiovascular disease, pediatric infectious disease, and the use of echocardiography in pediatric patients.

Dr. Li's research and clinical interests are pediatric cardiology, echocardiography, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.


Danny Benjamin, MD, PhD, MPH

Danny Benjamin, MD, PhD, MPH
DTMI - Child Health Core
Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Dr. Benjamin completed his undergraduate degree, medical degree, and pediatric residency at the University of Virginia. He completed pediatric infectious disease subspecialty training at Duke University and received a PhD in epidemiology from the University of North Carolina. He is board certified in pediatrics and pediatric infectious disease.

Dr. Benjamin’s clinical and translational research interests are in neonatal infectious disease and neonatal pharmacology. Benjamin is the fellowship director for the DCRI: he is interested in the recruitment, retention, and outcomes for underrepresented minority physicians.

Dr. Benjamin also holds a joint appointment as a medical officer and special pediatric consultant to the Office of the Commissioner at the Food and Drug Administration. He advises the Agency on improved pediatric clinical trial design and provides programmatic advice on government-sponsored incentives and pediatric regulation.


Wesley Burks, MD

Wesley Burks, Jr., MD
DTMI - Duke Clinical Research Unit (DCRU)
DTMI - Child Health Core
Professor and Chief
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Director, Clinical Research Unit

See bio on the DTMI's Experimental Research page


Priya Kishnani

Priya Kishnani, MD
DTMI - Child Health Core
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics

Dr. Kishnani completed her Pediatric Residency at Duke, where she also completed her Clinical and Biochemical Genetics Fellowship. She joined the Duke faculty in July 1995. She is certified by the American Board of Medical Genetics and the American Board of Biochemical Genetics.

Dr. Kishnani’s primary focus has been the translation of laboratory science into the clinical arena, especially in the area of such therapeutic interventions as enzyme replacement therapy and small molecules. The care, treatment and natural history of individuals with Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs), Glycogen Storage Diseases (GSDs), Down Syndrome (DS) and other inborn errors of metabolism are her areas of interest. She has a long-standing research and clinical interest in Pompe Disease and along with Dr. Y. T. Chen was instrumental in getting FDA approval for Myozyme, the first treatment for this disorder in 2006. In other areas of translational medicine, Dr. Kishnani has been very involved in starting the first prescription drug trials with cholinesterase inhibitors in individuals with Down Syndrome to enhance cognition. Designing clinical trials for rare diseases is an area of expertise of hers.

Dr. Kishnani is the author of several peer reviewed publications on metabolic disorders including Glycogen Storage Diseases, Lysosomal Storage Disorders, and Down Syndrome. Dr. Kishnani serves on the International Pompe Disease Registry Board, US Regional Gaucher Registry Board and is the Chairperson of the Association for Glycogen Storage Disease. She is also a member of the Down Syndrome Medical Interest group.


Joseph St. Geme, MD

Joseph W. St. Geme, III, MD
DTMI - Child Health Core
Professor of Pediatrics and Molecular Genetics & Microbiology

Dr. St. Geme received his bachelor’s degree in Biological Sciences from Stanford University and his medical degree from Harvard Medical School. He completed a pediatric residency and chief residency at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Subsequently, he pursued postdoctoral training in microbiology and infectious diseases at Stanford University, working in the laboratory of Stanley Falkow and receiving clinical training at Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital. In 1992 he joined the faculty at Washington University School of Medicine as a member of the Departments of Pediatrics and Molecular Microbiology. In 1998 he assumed responsibilities as Director of the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, and in 2000 he was named Co-Leader of the Pediatrics Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation Research Unit. In July 2005 he relocated to Duke University Medical Center and is now Chairman of the Department of Pediatrics.

Dr. St. Geme has an active laboratory research program that focuses on host-pathogen interactions involving pathogenic bacteria, aiming to identify targets for novel antimicrobials and to facilitate vaccine development. The primary emphasis of the laboratory has been Haemophilus influenzae, a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide. Other pathogens under study include a variety of gram-negative bacteria, including the cryptic genospecies of Haemophilus, Kingella kingae, Neisseria spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Yersinia spp., and Moraxella catarrhalis.


Chip Walter, MD

Emmanuel 'Chip' Walter MD, MPH
DTMI - Child Health Core
Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Dr Walter completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Notre Dame and his doctorate in medicine and pediatric residency at the University of Maryland. He completed a fellowship in pediatric infectious diseases at Duke University and subsequently received a Masters Degree in Public Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Dr. Walter is board certified in pediatrics and has been a member of the Duke Children’s Primary Care pediatric practice for 15 years.

Dr. Walter directs the Duke Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Unit and is an associate director of the Primary Care Research Consortium. Dr Walter’s primary research interests are related to pediatric, adolescent, and adult immunization. In addition, he is also a member of the North Carolina Immunization Advisory Council.


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